"Throughout" 是一个常用的英语副词,表示“从始至终”、“贯穿整个期间”或“在某个过程中始终”。以下是关于“throughout”的一些详细指南:
1. 定义
副词:Throughout 是一个副词,用来描述时间、空间或过程的范围。
含义:表示某事持续整个时间段或覆盖整个范围。
2. 用法示例
时间:Throughout the day, he worked tirelessly.
(他整天都辛勤工作。)
空间:She looked around throughout the room.
(她环顾了整个房间。)
过程:Throughout the entire competition, she remained calm and focused.
(在整个比赛中,她都保持冷静和专注。)
3. 与其他词汇的搭配
搭配:Throughout often goes with other prepositions like "of," "the," or "the whole."
(Throughout 经常与 "of," "the," 或 "the whole" 等介词搭配。)
示例:
Throughout the whole week, we had excellent weather.
(整个星期,我们都有极好的天气。)
Throughout the of the movie, the tension was palpable.
(在整个电影中,紧张感无处不在。)
4. 注意事项
时态:Throughout 通常与现在时或过去时连用,但也可以与将来时连用。
否定句:在否定句中,通常不用 throughout,而是用 "not throughout" 或 "not at all throughout."
错误:He didn't work throughout the day.
正确:He didn't work at all throughout the day. 或 He didn't work throughout the day at all.
5. 语境
正式语境:Throughout 通常用于正式的书面语或口语中。
非正式语境:在非正式语境中,也可以使用 throughout,但可能会用其他表达方式,如 "all the time" 或 "throughout the entire time."
6. 习语
习语:There are some idiomatic expressions that use "throughout."
示例:
Throughout his life, he was a man of few words.
(他一生都是一个少言寡语的人。)
She had been through a lot throughout her life.
(她一生经历了许多。)
通过以上指南,希望您对“throughout”这个词汇有了更深入的理解和运用。